André Paul Guillaume Gide was a French writer who won the
Nobel Prize in literature in 1947. He won the Nobel Prize, according to Nobel Prize website, "
for his comprehensive and artistically significant writings, in which human problems and conditions have been presented with a fearless love of truth and keen psychological insight". Gide's career was very diversified. He was part of anticolonialism, symbolist, and modernist movement while being a social activist being a advocate of gay rights.